Turkey's 'Terrorism' Concerns: What Does Sweden Need to Do to Join NATO?

Turkey's 'Terrorism' Concerns: What Does Sweden Need to Do to Join NATO?


Since May 2022, Turkey has hindered Sweden's NATO aspirations due to concerns over alleged ties to terrorist groups like the PKK. Despite recent signs of progress, substantial headway remains elusive. President Erdogan's insistence on Sweden addressing terrorism-related issues adds uncertainty to its NATO prospects.

The diplomatic strain between Sweden and Turkey, stemming from the blockade, casts doubt on their relationship. Turkey's veto on Sweden's NATO bid prompts questions about alliance effectiveness and future expansions.

Although the duration of Turkey's blockade remains uncertain, a significant development emerged on July 5, 2023, with a joint memorandum signed by Turkey, Sweden, and Finland. This memorandum addresses Turkey's concerns about terrorism and potentially clears the path for Sweden and Finland's NATO inclusion.

While the possibility of Turkey reversing its stance exists, the signing of the joint memorandum signifies progress. The decision now rests with NATO member states, with ratification expected in the near future.

Turkey's blockade, fueled by terrorism concerns, persists despite Sweden's efforts. However, the recent joint memorandum offers hope for resolution and potential NATO inclusion for Sweden and Finland. Future months will determine the solidity of this breakthrough.

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